EPS Panel Inspection: Comprehensive Guide for Quality Assessment

October 5, 2023
10 minutes to read
by Ryan Kellen
EPS Panel Inspection: Comprehensive Guide for Quality Assessment

Are you looking to ensure the quality and safety of your EPS panels? Do you know what to look for during an inspection?

What is an EPS panel inspection?

An EPS (expanded polystyrene) panel inspection plays a critical role in safeguarding buildings, with a primary focus on fire risk mitigation. These inspections are conducted regularly to identify and address potential fire hazards associated with EPS panel systems.

During an EPS panel inspection, a comprehensive checklist is employed, emphasising specific components that are crucial for fire risk assessment. This checklist includes key details, such as the type of structure being inspected and the date of the last assessment. It directs special attention to areas like the panel ceiling, walls, and doors, seeking signs of damage, exposed EPS core, and any factors that could pose a fire risk.

The core objective of this inspection is to pinpoint potential ignition sources, the presence of combustible materials, and the proximity of flammables (including flammable liquids/gases) to EPS. Additionally, it evaluates the potential hazards associated with hot works conducted near EPS materials and identifies any damaged EPS panels where the polystyrene core is exposed. The core material’s flammability makes it crucial to address risks in these specific areas.

Conducting regular EPS panel inspections focused on fire risk not only ensures the safety of the building and its occupants but also proactively manages potential fire-related hazards that could emerge in the future.

Why is EPS panel inspection important?

EPS panel inspections are often overlooked but are vital in the construction industry. These panels, known for their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency, are commonly used in low-rise housing. However, they aren’t without risks.

Frequent EPS panel inspections are necessary to ensure they function as intended and to identify potential problems early. Without regular checks, fire risk is can become a significant issue. While EPS panels have some fire resistance, they still require regular inspections. Flawed installations, damaged insulation, and combustibility can compromise safety.

In addition to structural concerns, inspections must focus on fire risks. This includes sources of ignition, combustible materials, and the proximity of flammable substances to EPS. Hot work near EPS materials and damaged panels that expose the flammable polystyrene core must also be considered.

Effective EPS panel inspections include risk control plans and corrective actions. Developing a risk control plan based on inspection findings is essential. Identifying issues like combustibility allows for appropriate corrective actions, such as maintenance, repairs, or panel replacement. These proactive measures can prevent accidents, save lives, and mitigate financial losses.

Download the EPS inspection checklist today.

Customise our EPS inspection checklist to suit the specific needs of your business or organisation and ensure your panels are properly maintained and safe from potential hazards.

What are the key elements of an EPS panel inspection?

EPS (Expanded polystyrene) panels are a cost-effective and lightweight construction material used in various building constructions, including houses and commercial buildings. Regular EPS panel inspections are crucial to ensure structural integrity and prevent potential risks and hazards, compromising the safety of building occupants. Here are the key elements to be considered during an EPS panel inspection:

1. Inspection Procedures:

Before initiating an inspection, it’s crucial to meticulously document inspection protocols for panel walls, ceilings, and doors. The inspector’s visual evaluation should extend to encompass identifying potential ignition sources, the presence of combustible materials and flammables (such as flammable liquids or gases) in proximity to EPS, the safe execution of hot work near EPS, and any damage to EPS panels where the core is exposed. The polystyrene core, situated in the middle, is highly flammable and challenging to extinguish. Therefore, this checklist primarily focuses on mitigating the associated fire risks.

2. Fire Ignition Sources:

Identifying and addressing potential fire ignition sources and risks are critical during EPS panel inspections. EPS panels have a certain degree of fire resistance, but any negligence during installation or maintenance could pose a severe threat. Proper ventilation and the use of non-combustible materials in wall cladding and insulation wall panels can reduce the risk of fire hazards.

3. Maintenance:

Regular maintenance and repairs are necessary to ensure that the EPS panels are in good condition and functioning correctly. If any issues are identified during the inspection, maintenance technicians should address them immediately to prevent them from escalating.

4. Corrective Actions:

Identifying issues such as sources of ignition, combustible materials and flammables (flammable liquids / gasses) being stored in proximity to EPS allow for corrective actions to be implemented. A risk control plan should be developed based on the findings of the inspection, and appropriate actions taken to address the identified hazards. These corrective actions may include maintenance and repairs, partial substitution, or replacement of damaged panels.

Conducting regular EPS panel inspections is essential to maintain the safety of building occupants and prevent significant financial losses. It involves a careful inspection of the installation, identification of potential risks, and addressing any issues. By implementing risk control plans and corrective actions, stakeholders can safeguard their investments while prioritising workplace safety.

EPS Panels inspection
EPS Panels should be inspected regularly.

How often should EPS panels be inspected?

It is crucial to inspect these panels regularly to ensure their compliance with safety guidelines.

The frequency of these inspections will depend on various factors, including the specific use of the panels, the environment they are exposed to, and any regulations or guidelines set by local authorities. As such, it is recommended to consult with experts in the field of construction technology to determine the appropriate frequency of inspections for EPS panels.

Regular inspections are necessary to maintain EPS panels and mitigate any potential fire risks. Combustibility of EPS panels can pose a severe hazard, especially if the panels are not installed or maintained correctly. Thus, proper ventilation and the use of non-combustible materials in wall cladding and insulation wall panels can reduce the risk of fire hazards.

To ensure the safety and integrity of EPS panels;

  • It is essential to schedule regular inspections as part of a standard procedure for building constructions.
  • A general rule of thumb is to inspect EPS panels at least once a year for both commercial and residential buildings.
  • However, more frequent inspections may be required in continental climates or areas where there is conditions that can impact the insulation properties or structural integrity of the panels.

What are the safety considerations during EPS panel inspections?

When conducting EPS panel inspections, it is essential to keep safety considerations in mind to prevent accidents and injuries. EPS panels are commonly used in building construction as insulation material, but they are made of flammable materials. Hence, it is crucial to take appropriate safety measures during inspection.

First and foremost, inspectors must have fire extinguishers readily available in case of an emergency. All sources of ignition, including electrical sources, should be turned off before the inspection. This ensures that there is no risk of fire or electrical accidents during the inspection process.

Another safety consideration when inspecting EPS panels is the potential for asbestos contamination. If the panels are old or damaged, there is a risk that they may contain asbestos. Asbestos is a dangerous material that can cause respiratory problems. Therefore, inspectors must be aware of the risk and take appropriate precautions.

Proper protective equipment should be worn during EPS panel inspections to minimize the risk of exposure to hazardous materials. This includes respiratory masks and gloves. Inspectors should also ensure that the area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of hazardous fumes.

In summary, safety is of utmost importance when inspecting EPS panels. Inspectors must have fire extinguishers readily available, turn off all sources of ignition, be aware of potential asbestos contamination, wear protective equipment, and ensure that the area is well-ventilated. These safety measures will help prevent accidents and injuries during the inspection process.

Who should perform EPS panel inspections?

EPS panel inspections should only be conducted by qualified professionals with the necessary expertise, training, and experience. Typically, this involves individuals such as engineers, technicians, or inspectors who have a deep understanding of the construction industry, technical knowledge of the EPS panel system, and relevant experience in conducting inspections.

It is vital to have a qualified engineer, technician, or inspector with relevant experience conducting the EPS panel inspections. This individual should be familiar with the design and construction of the EPS panel system and have a keen eye to identify potential issues during the inspection process.

The inspector must not only have the necessary knowledge but also possess the proper equipment and safety measures to conduct a comprehensive inspection. This ensures that potential issues are identified and addressed promptly, ensuring the safety and structural integrity of the building.

Expertise is key when it comes to EPS panel inspections. Not only can qualified inspectors identify issues with the panel system, but they can also recommend the appropriate corrective actions to be taken. This maximizes the lifespan of the EPS panel system, and minimizes the risk of issues developing that can compromise the safety and stability of the building.

Qualified professionals with relevant experience, training, and expertise such as engineers, technicians, or inspectors should perform EPS panel inspections. This ensures that any potential issues are identified promptly, corrective measures are recommended and taken, and the safety and structural integrity of the building are maintained.

What are the standards and guidelines for EPS panel inspection?

EPS panel inspection is a critical aspect of risk management and workplace safety in low-rise housing and construction projects. To ensure the safety and structural integrity of the building, there are several standards and guidelines that must be followed during the inspection process.

One of the main standards is AS/NZS 4040.0:2018, which covers the installation of external cladding. This standard includes specific guidelines for the installation of EPS panels and requires regular inspections to ensure compliance. It also provides recommendations for visual inspections, testing, and sampling procedures.

In addition, the Australian Building Codes Board (ABCB) has published a range of guidelines related to EPS panel inspection. These include the Guide to Fire Safety in New and Existing Buildings, the Guide to External Walls and Claddings, and the Guide to Determining the Fire Performance of External Walls and Claddings.

WorkSafe Australia provides specific guidelines for the safe use of insulation materials, which includes EPS panels. These guidelines cover issues such as storage, handling, and transport of the panels, as well as the use of protective equipment during installation.

It is essential to note that each state and territory in Australia may have their own specific regulations and guidelines related to EPS panel inspection. So it is crucial to consult with local authorities and seek the advice of qualified inspectors and building professionals to ensure compliance with all applicable standards and guidelines.

Following the specific guidelines and standards related to EPS panel inspection is essential for maintaining workplace safety and minimizing risks associated with building projects. By adhering to these standards, building owners and construction professionals can ensure the safety and structural integrity of the building and protect the health and well-being of workers and occupants.

How can I prepare for an EPS panel inspection?

An EPS panel inspection is an essential part of ensuring the safety and structural integrity of buildings that use EPS panels in their construction. As a responsible building owner or manager, it is vital to be prepared for an inspection. Here are some steps you can take to prepare for an EPS panel inspection:

1. Familiarise yourself with regulations and guidelines

The first step in preparing for an EPS panel inspection is to familiarize yourself with the relevant regulations and guidelines in your state or territory. The Australian Building Codes Board (ABCB) and WorkSafe Australia provide specific guidelines related to the safe use of EPS panels. It is crucial to be aware of these guidelines to ensure compliance.

2. Conduct a visual inspection

Before the actual inspection, conduct your own visual inspection of the EPS panels. Check for any visible signs of damage, such as cracks or missing pieces. Also, inspect the joints and edges of the panels to ensure they are secure and properly sealed.

3. Test and sample procedures

If required, conduct testing and sampling procedures as per the relevant guidelines. It is important to hire a qualified and experienced inspector to help you with these tests.

4. Maintain records

Maintain detailed records of all inspections, tests, and repairs. This will not only help you stay organised but also demonstrate that you are committed to maintaining the safety and structural integrity of the building.

5. Hire a qualified inspector

Last but not least, it is essential to hire a qualified inspector to conduct the EPS panel inspection. Look for a qualified inspector with experience and expertise in the inspection and maintenance of EPS panels.

Preparing for an EPS panel inspection involves familiarizing yourself with relevant regulations and guidelines, conducting a visual inspection, testing and sampling procedures, maintaining records, and hiring a qualified inspector. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your building remains safe and structurally sound.

Don’t cut corners when it comes to quality control – invest in a thorough EPS panel inspection process and set your project up for success.

Don’t wait until it’s too late

Use our EPS inspection checklist to identify potential fire ignition sources and risks before they become a problem.


Ryan Kellen
Ryan Kellen, with over 15 years of experience in risk, safety, and operations across diverse industries, is a recognized specialist in risk management, systems, people risk, public safety, and health and safety. He has held key positions, including Head of Risk & Safety for Formula 1 and Motorcycle Grand Prix events, making him adept at developing and implementing vital strategies and systems for sustainable outcomes. Ryan holds formal qualifications in risk management, occupational health and safety, emergency and disaster management, international relations, change management, building and construction, and training and assessment. Connect on LinkedIn

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